“The new Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you may Feud Told by Local Historian” (Undated newspaper post; has an Editor’s Note- “So it papers try read of the George Pence before a combined fulfilling of the Bartholomew County Historic Society therefore the House Literary Bar held in his prize at the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Very early Ideas away from African People in the us inside Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [Some of these information duplicated getting Bartholomew Condition EAASHI investment files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements from inside the Indiana Affiliated with brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” as the typed from the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Amassed out-of Minutes, Indiana Yearly Conference, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of having the very best and significantly fertile prairie belongings (VanNatta). Depending on the early censuses, there were no African Us americans staying in Benton Condition away from 1840 through 1870. During the 1880, there had been 6 some one, most of the single folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you will Illinois, whoever surnames were Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you will Grain. They did while the ranch laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse into African Americans considering zero investigation getting Benton Condition, and there are zero proof an outlying payment otherwise neighborhood out of African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes with the Indiana Ebony Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
The fresh 19th century Dark colored inhabitants when you look at the Blackford Condition was minimal. Within the 1840 new government census conveyed a total of 13 totally free folks of color remaining in the new county delivered as follows: Washington Township, population dos; Slurping Township, inhabitants 1; and you can Harrison Township, populace ten. The new 10 anyone inside the Harrison Township lived-in just one household lead because of the Jefferson Slope. Your family incorporated dos guys under 10; step three guys ten so you can 23; step 1 men 36-52; 2 ladies 10 so you’re able to 23; step one feminine 24 so you’re able to thirty five; and you may 1 feminine 55 to help you 99.
From inside the 1850 all round black colored inhabitants on condition decrease in order to eleven that have eight somebody staying in Licking Township and five some body residing in Harrison Township. The fresh Jefferson Hill household was moved out of Blackford County. It would appear they moved east along side county range to help you nearby Jay County, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Hill, good Virginia local try a great 56-year-old character. All of those other house provided Delilah Slope, many years forty, created when you look at the Ohio, around three Hill youngsters created from inside the Indiana (Henderson, ages nine; Eliza, years 6; and you will Lydia, age step 3). Others members of your family have been Sally Hill, ages 24, produced within the Virginia; James Mountain, ages 19, born during the Kansas; and you may Sibba Hill, many years 83, born within the Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain had been farming, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Hill was still alive at the 102! This is regarding the a beneficial twenty-season many years improvement regarding early in the day census.
For the 1870 you can find a total of fourteen African Americans in the Blackford Condition most of the remaining in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index of Minds from Property listing next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and you can James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty six, the second several who run the fresh new railway.
Inside the 1860 the https://kissbrides.com/bangladesh-women/sylhet/ newest Hill family relations had been living in Penn Township, Jay County, inside the a comparatively other setting
Regarding the upcoming ages, you will find proof racial isolation on the condition. Earliest, on 1920s new Ku klux Klan founded a strong presence about state. Masked and robed users participated in high public rallies. Second, on brand new 1940 loss of the brand new well respected exec and you can master professional on good corrugated papers team, George Stevens, people off Hartford Area had been “numb that have amaze” to learn that the latest acknowledged member of their people wasn’t white.